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GHSA-x68m-c7jf-2572
No affected components available
TL;DR
This vulnerability affects all Kirby sites that might have potential attackers in the group of authenticated Panel users.
Introduction
Missing authorization allows authenticated users to perform actions they are not intended to have access to.
The effects of missing authorization can include unauthorized access to sensitive information as well as unauthorized changes to content or system information.
Impact
Kirby's user permissions control which user role is allowed to perform specific actions in the CMS. These permissions are defined for each role in the user blueprint (site/blueprints/users/...). The permissions control the authorization of user actions (with handling of model-specific authorization omitted here for brevity).
Kirby provides the access.system permission (among others) that controls access to the system area of the Kirby Panel. This area contains internal system information like the installed Kirby, plugin and server versions, security state and Kirby license. If the access.system permission is disabled for a user role, users of that role should not be able to access this internal system information. However it is also possible to access some system information via the /api/system REST API endpoint. In affected releases, the response of this endpoint for authenticated users contained the installed Kirby version and the status, type and code of the installed Kirby license. These values are considered sensitive information and should be protected by the access.system permission.
The installed Kirby version and license data can be used by malicious actors during reconnaissance when planning a separate attack.
Patches
The problem has been patched in Kirby 4.9.0 and Kirby 5.4.0. Please update to one of these or a later version to fix the vulnerability.
In all of the mentioned releases, we have protected the version and license properties of the /api/system endpoint with a check for the existing access.system permission. This ensures that the REST API only outputs information that should be accessible to the user via the Panel.
Credits
Kirby thanks @HuajiHD and @0x-bala for responsibly reporting the identified issue.
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.
Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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