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GHSA-x5m4-43jf-hh65

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10
Published Jan 28, 2026·Last modified Feb 3, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

Incorrect rounding direction for signed mul and div operations

The mulDiv(x, y, z) function incorrectly handled cases where both the intermediate product $x * y$ and the divisor $z$ were negative. The logic assumed that if the intermediate product was negative, the final result must also be negative, neglecting the sign of $z$.

This resulted in rounding being applied in the wrong direction for cases where both $x * y$ and $z$ were negative. The functions most at risk are fixed_div_floor and fixed_div_ceil, as they often use non-constant numbers as the divisor $z$ in mulDiv.

This error is present in all signed FixedPoint and SorobanFixedPoint implementations, including i64, i128, and I256.

Negative Overflow in i64

The mulDiv(x, y, z) function for i64 used the i128 type to handle "phantom overflows". These are overflows that occur intermediately during a calculation, like when computing the intermediate product $x * y$. When the final result of mulDiv was computed in i128, it was scaled back down to i64 before returning. While the code verified that the result did not exceed i64::MAX, it did not check against i64::MIN.

This caused negative results smaller than i64:MIN to wrap around to a large positive number instead of being caught as an overflow.

This error only exists for the FixedPoint implementation of i64.

Patches

  • v1.3.0 users should upgrade to patch v1.3.1
  • v1.4.0 users should upgrade to patch v1.4.1

All versions >=v1.4.1 contain the patch.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds. Upgrade to the patched version.

Credits

soroban-fixed-point-math would like to thank the team at Certora for discovering and reporting the issue.

Risk Scores
Base Score
7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.37%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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