Open-Source Security Intelligence

Know every vulnerability
before it knows you.

DevGuard continuously monitors your dependencies and alerts you when CVEs like this one affect your stack — with real-time threat intelligence built for developers.

Checkout DevGuard View on GitHub

GHSA-x5hg-x4gv-j98m

LowCVSS 2.2 / 10

Published May 7, 2026·Last modified May 7, 2026

Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

A regression was introduced in OpenSearch 2.18.0 that caused the plugins.security.ssl.transport.enforce_hostname_verification setting to be ineffective. When this setting was enabled, OpenSearch did not verify that the hostname in a connecting node's TLS certificate matched the hostname of the connection. This could allow a node with a valid certificate (signed by the cluster's trusted CA) but an incorrect hostname SAN to join the cluster.

Impact

Clusters running affected versions with hostname verification enabled did not receive the expected protection from this setting. A node presenting a certificate signed by the cluster's trusted CA could join the cluster regardless of whether its hostname SAN matched. This regression does not affect certificate validation itself — only the additional hostname verification check.

Patches

This issue is fixed in OpenSearch 2.19.4 and 3.3.0.

Workarounds

Use more restrictive values for plugins.security.nodes_dn to limit which certificates are accepted for node-to-node communication.

Risk Scores

Base Score

2.2

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker needs high-level or administrative privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence

2.1

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS

N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit

Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

Browse More

Low severity

Scan your project

Continuously monitor your dependencies and get alerted when vulnerabilities like this one affect your stack.