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GHSA-w4fh-qvv9-3v23

MediumCVSS 6.8 / 10
Published Oct 27, 2026·Last modified Oct 27, 2026
Affected Components(2)
PyPI logomcp
1.10.0 – 1.30.0
PyPI logomcp
2.0.0 – 2.2.0
Description

Summary

In affected versions, the SDK's server-side bearer authentication had no way to check that a token was issued for your server (its audience). Where one authorization server issues tokens for several services, a valid token for another service was also accepted by your MCP server.

Am I affected?

Yes, if your HTTP server uses the SDK's bearer authentication (auth=AuthSettings(...) with token_verifier=), its authorization server also issues tokens for other services, and your TokenVerifier does not check the token's audience (aud) itself.

Affected versions:

  • mcp 1.10.0 through 1.29.1
  • mcp 2.0.0 through 2.1.1

Fix

Upgrade to:

  • 1.x: mcp 1.30.0 or later
  • 2.x: mcp 2.2.0 or later

Upgrading alone changes nothing. The patched versions add a validate_token_resource setting that is off unless you set it. To turn the check on, make both of these changes together:

  1. Set validate_token_resource=True in AuthSettings, with resource_server_url set to the audience your authorization server puts in tokens for your server.
  2. Return the token's audience from verify_token() as AccessToken.resource.

A token for another service then gets 401. With only the first change, every request gets 401.

If your TokenVerifier already checks the audience, set validate_token_resource=False to silence the deprecation warning. The setting will default to True in 3.0.

If you cannot upgrade yet, reject any token whose aud does not include your server inside verify_token(). That closes the issue on every version.

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Risk Scores
Base Score
6.8

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
6.2

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.36%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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