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GHSA-vjm7-m4xh-7wrc
open-webuiSummary
Manually modifying chat history allows setting the embeds property on a response message, the content of which is loaded into an iFrame with a sandbox that has allow-scripts and allow-same-origin set, ignoring the "iframe Sandbox Allow Same Origin" configuration. This enables stored XSS on the affected chat. This also triggers when the chat is in the shared format. The result is a shareable link containing the payload that can be distributed to any other users on the instance.
Details
The flaw stems from how iFrames are constructed here: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/6f1486ffd0cb288d0e21f41845361924e0d742b3/src/lib/components/chat/Messages/ResponseMessage.svelte#L689-L703
messages.embeds is a user controlled property and so can be arbitrarily set by the user to a payload of their choosing. Since allowScripts and allowSameOrigin are harcoded as true here the sandboxing offers essentially no protection.
PoC
Create an arbitrary chat:
<img width="2468" height="1426" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/41e32f5c-3fa7-4208-a71f-85556eec6309" />
Edit the model response:
<img width="632" height="192" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b1e79303-360f-46e3-8d6d-3309c3ec30af" />
<img width="2150" height="434" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/78f19d7f-10dc-4e91-83cc-2d4811e58496" />
Before saving, configure the browser to use an HTTP proxy tool (Burp/Caido/ZAP) and intercept the save request. Find the object within the history and then messages objects (not the messages array) that corresponds to the edited text.
<img width="2024" height="1528" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/953e5368-8e93-428b-b223-c695eacfe7b9" />
On this object, add an embeds key and list value as shown below, forward the request and refresh the page.
<img width="1904" height="1530" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e56be6f-5513-490e-9961-972bdfbd5d8b" />
This results in XSS via the controlled content getting rendered in the iFrame. Note the bold text is just to aid demonstration. console.log is used to prove JS execution because the lack of allow-modals on the iFrame sandbox prevents alerts.
<img width="2752" height="1686" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4858f7b3-4e2f-4fab-a5a5-196df26bcdce" />
The same payload triggers when the chat is shared.
<img width="2730" height="1426" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ee88b538-9781-4276-b681-9953974b826d" />
Impact
Any user can create a weaponised chat that can be shared and subsequently used to target other users.
Low privilege users are at risk of having their session taken over by a payload that reads their token from local storage and exfiltrates it to an attacker controlled server.
Admins are at risk of exposing the server to RCE via same chain described in GHSA-w7xj-8fx7-wfch.
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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