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GHSA-vj62-g63v-f8mf

MediumCVSS 5.3 / 10
Published Oct 13, 2021·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

In the newly introduced signed Frontier-specific extrinsic for pallet-ethereum, a large part of transaction validation logic was only called in transaction pool validation, but not in block execution. Malicious validators can take advantage of this to put invalid transactions into a block.

The attack is limited in that the signature is always validated, and the majority of the validation is done again in the subsequent pallet-evm execution logic. However, do note that a chain ID replay attack was possible. In addition, spamming attacks are of main concerns, while they are limited by Substrate block size limits and other factors.

Patches

The issue is patched in commit 146bb48849e5393004be5c88beefe76fdf009aba.

References

Patch PR: https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/pull/495

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Special thanks

Special thanks to @librelois, @nanocryk and the Moonbeam team for reporting and fixing this security vulnerability.

Risk Scores
Base Score
5.3

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
4.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
1.34%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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