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GHSA-vfmq-68hx-4jfw

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10
Published Apr 21, 2026·Last modified May 5, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

Using either of the two parsers in the default configuration (with resolve_entities=True) allows untrusted XML input to read local files.

Patches

lxml 6.1.0 changes the default to resolve_entities='internal', thus disallowing local file access by default.

Workarounds

Setting the resolve_entities option explicitly to resolve_entities='internal' or resolve_entities=False disables the local file access.

Resources

Original report: https://bugs.launchpad.net/lxml/+bug/2146291

The default option was changed to resolve_entities='internal' for the normal XML and HTML parsers in lxml 5.0. The default was not changed for iterparse() and ETCompatXMLParser() at the time. lxml 6.1 makes the safe option the default for all parsers.

Risk Scores
Base Score
7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information.

Threat Intelligence
6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.32%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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