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GHSA-q6mv-284r-mp36

HighCVSS 7.1 / 10
Published Dec 2, 2024·Last modified Dec 2, 2024
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

The default cache strategy uses the basename of a remote schema as the name of the file in the cache, e.g. https://example.org/schema.json will be stored as schema.json. This naming allows for conflicts. If an attacker can get a user to run check-jsonschema against a malicious schema URL, e.g., https://example.evil.org/schema.json, they can insert their own schema into the cache and it will be picked up and used instead of the appropriate schema.

Such a cache confusion attack could be used to allow data to pass validation which should have been rejected.

Patches

A patch is in progress but has not yet been released.

Workarounds

  • Users can use --no-cache to disable caching.
  • Users can use --cache-filename to select filenames for use in the cache, or to ensure that other usages do not overwrite the cached schema. (Note: this flag is being deprecated as part of the remediation effort.)
  • Users can explicitly download the schema before use as a local file, as in curl -LOs https://example.org/schema.json; check-jsonschema --schemafile ./schema.json
Risk Scores
Base Score
7.1

The vulnerability requires local access to the device to be exploited. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
6.5

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.14%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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