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GHSA-jqpw-qww5-cj4c

MediumCVSS 5.9 / 10
Published Jun 16, 2026·Last modified Jun 16, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

The Compression node's Decompress operation expanded attacker-controlled archives into memory without enforcing limits on decompressed output size. An unauthenticated attacker could send a small compressed archive to a public webhook workflow using this node, causing the n8n process to terminate due to memory exhaustion and disrupting all workflows in the same instance.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. The fix introduces configurable limits on decompressed output size (N8N_COMPRESSION_NODE_MAX_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE_BYTES) and ZIP entry count (N8N_COMPRESSION_NODE_MAX_ZIP_ENTRIES).

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Disable the Compression node by adding n8n-nodes-base.compression to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable.
  • Restrict public webhook workflows that accept archive file uploads to authenticated endpoints only.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Risk Scores
Base Score
5.9

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
5.4

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.38%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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