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GHSA-jq4p-mq33-w375
No affected components available
Impact
When rendering validation error messages via the formElementErrors() view helper shipped with laminas-form, many messages will contain the submitted value. However, in vulnerable versions of laminas-form, the value was not being escaped for HTML contexts, which can potentially lead to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack.
Patches
The following versions were issued to mitigate the vulnerability:
- 2.17.1
- 3.0.2
- 3.1.1
Workarounds
At the top of a view script where you call the formElementErrors() view helper, place the following code:
use Laminas\Form\ElementInterface;
use Laminas\View\PhpRenderer;
$escapeMessages = function (ElementInterface $formOrElement, PhpRenderer $renderer): void {
$messages = $element->getMessages();
if (! $messages) {
return;
}
$escaped = [];
array_walk_recursive(
$messages,
static function (string $item) use (&$escaped, $renderer): void {
$escaped[] = $renderer->escapeHtml($item);
}
};
$element->setMessages($escaped);
};
Before calling formElementErrors() with a form, fieldset, or element, call the above closure as follows
// Usage with a form
// $this is the view renderer
$escapeMessages($form, $this);
// Usage with a fieldset
// $this is the view renderer
$escapeMessages($fieldset, $this);
// Usage with a form element
// $this is the view renderer
$escapeMessages($element, $this);
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue
- Email us at security@getlaminas.org
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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