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GHSA-jmmg-jqc7-5qf4

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10
Published Mar 3, 2026·Last modified Mar 20, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

This issue is a browser-origin WebSocket auth chain on local loopback deployments using password auth. It is serious, but conditional: an attacker must get the user to open a malicious page and then successfully guess the gateway password.

Context and Preconditions

OpenClaw’s web/gateway surface is designed for local use and trusted-operator workflows. In affected versions, a browser-origin client could combine three behaviors:

  • Origin checks not enforced for some non-Control-UI WebSocket client IDs.
  • Loopback auth attempts exempt from password-failure throttling.
  • Silent local pairing path available to browser-origin non-Control-UI clients.

Successful exploitation requires all of the following:

  • Gateway reachable on loopback (default).
  • Password auth mode in use.
  • Victim opens attacker-controlled web content.
  • Password is guessable within feasible brute-force/dictionary attempts.

Practical Impact

If the password is guessed, an attacker can establish an authenticated operator WebSocket session and invoke control-plane methods available to that role. This is not an unauthenticated internet-exposed RCE class issue by itself; it is a local browser-origin auth-hardening gap with meaningful impact under the conditions above.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected versions: <=2026.2.24 (latest published npm version as of February 26, 2026)
  • Patched versions : >=2026.2.25

Fix Commit(s)

  • c736f11a16d6bc27ea62a0fe40fffae4cb071fdb

Fix Details

  • Enforce browser-origin checks for direct browser WebSocket clients beyond Control UI/Webchat (trusted-proxy forwarded flows remain supported).
  • Apply browser-origin auth failure throttling with loopback exemption disabled.
  • Block silent auto-pairing for non-Control-UI browser-origin clients.

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next npm release (2026.2.25) so once that release is published, the advisory is published.

OpenClaw thanks @luz-oasis for reporting.

Risk Scores
Base Score
7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.29%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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