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GHSA-jm56-5h66-w453

LowCVSS 2.2 / 10
Published May 24, 2021·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

During a security audit of Helm's code base, security researchers at Trail of Bits identified a bug in which the a Helm repository can contain duplicates of the same chart, with the last one always used. If a repository is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to inject a bad chart into a repository.

To perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the index file (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection).

Specific Go Packages Affected

helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo

Patches

This issue has been patched in Helm 3.3.2 and 2.16.11

Workarounds

  • do not install charts from repositories you do not trust
  • fetch charts using a secure channel of communication (such as TLS)
  • use helm pull to fetch the chart, then review the chart’s content (either manually, or with helm verify if it has been signed) to ensure it has not been tampered with
  • manually review the index file in the Helm repository cache before installing software.
Risk Scores
Base Score
2.2

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker needs high-level or administrative privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
2.1

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
0.88%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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Low severity
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