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GHSA-hfmv-hhh3-43f2

HighCVSS 8.7 / 10
Published Aug 19, 2025·Last modified Aug 19, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event.

While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account—especially if 2FA is not enabled.

Patches

The issue was addressed in PR #16329. Users should upgrade to version >=1.98.2.

Workarounds

Apart from updating to the fixed version, n8n instance administrators can:

  • Configure a reverse proxy to serve webhook requests from a different domain [docs].
  • Disable or restrict use of the Form Trigger node, particularly the HTML element type.
  • Use a Content Security Policy (CSP) to block execution of inline scripts and disallow use of srcdoc.

References

Risk Scores
Base Score
8.7

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
8.0

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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