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GHSA-h667-4jj2-cgv4

CriticalCVSS 9.3 / 10
Published Nov 9, 2026·Last modified Nov 9, 2026
Affected Components(1)
PyPI logofastapi-code-generator
< 0.8.1
Description

Summary

fastapi-code-generator (koxudaxi) emits an operation's summary as the generated route handler's docstring, using a triple-quoted string without escaping """. A """ in the summary closes the docstring and, via concatenation, injects a live expression that becomes an expression statement in the handler body -- which runs when the route handler is CALLED (the endpoint is hit). The summary is a pure data field. Verified on fastapi-code-generator 0.8.0 / Python 3 / FastAPI.

Details

def get_thing() -> None:
 (
 """
 x"""
 + (__import__("os").system('…') or "")
 + """y
 """
 )
 pass

The generator post-processes with black/isort, so a syntax-breaking payload aborts generation; a valid-Python breakout ("""+expr+""", kept valid with (… or "")) is written and executes at call time. info.description, tags, parameter defaults are escaped; operation description is not emitted into the function body; the summary in the handler docstring is the unescaped sink. Models come from datamodel-code-generator (repr-escaped, no RCE).

Not a duplicate: distinct product from OpenAPI Generator's python-fastapi; and distinct field/sink from the route path -> @app.get('…') decorator (import-time) in the same product -- this is the operation summary in the handler docstring (call-time).

PoC

reproduce.sh (+ make_spec.py) attached: generates the app and calls the route handler; the injected expression runs and writes a marker. Verified on 0.8.0.

Impact

Code execution on the server when the affected endpoint is invoked, in any app generated with fastapi-code-generator from an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced spec.

Suggested fix

Escape the summary for the docstring context (escape """/backslashes via repr, or strip triple-quotes) before emitting it as the handler docstring; apply the same to any free-text field rendered into a docstring. maintainer-report.txt make_spec.py reproduce.sh

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Risk Scores
Base Score
9.3

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
8.1

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
0.47%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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