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GHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr

MediumCVSS 6.8 / 10
Published Sep 15, 2026·Last modified Sep 15, 2026
Affected Components(5)
Maven logoorg.http4s/http4s-client_2.13
< 0.23.35
Maven logoorg.http4s/http4s-client_2.13
1.0.0-M1 – 1.0.0-M47
Maven logoorg.http4s/http4s-client_3
< 0.23.35
1 / 2
Description

The CookieJar client middleware decides whether to attach a cookie to an outgoing request using an unanchored substring test on the host and path, instead of the domain match specified by RFC6265 5.1.3. A cookie stored for example.com is therefore sent to any host whose name merely contains example.com (e.g. evilexample.com), leaking potentially sensitive cookies to an attacker-chosen host.

Impact

Disclosure of session and authentication cookies to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijack of the application's outbound calls.

Preconditions

  • Application uses the CookieJar client middleware.
  • Application can be induced to make an outbound request to a host controlled by the attacker, where the hostname contains the targeted domain as a substring.

Workarounds

  • Do not use the CookieJar with clients that fetch attacker-influenced URLs
  • Apply a separate CookieJar per trusted origin.
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Risk Scores
Base Score
6.8

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information.

Threat Intelligence
6.2

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.51%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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