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GHSA-gg5j-6742-v827

MediumCVSS 6.9 / 10
Published Nov 12, 2026·Last modified Nov 12, 2026
Affected Components(1)
npm logo@grpc/grpc-js-xds
1.14.0 – 1.14.2
Description

Summary

XdsServer in @grpc/grpc-js-xds does not apply RBACPerRoute overrides from matching Route or VirtualHost resources. When a trusted xDS control plane supplies a broad top-level ALLOW policy and a stricter override, XdsServer ACKs the resources but evaluates the RPC under the top-level policy.

Details

Override parser lookup uses the override message type

parseOverrideFilterConfig() in packages/grpc-js-xds/src/http-filter.ts:225-257 looks up FILTER_REGISTRY using the override message type:

type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.rbac.v3.RBACPerRoute Source: https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/blob/56567d9604b4e45cdca0d2e3c2a60ac227ee659d/packages/grpc-js-xds/src/http-filter.ts#L225-L257

setup() in packages/grpc-js-xds/src/http-filter/rbac-filter.ts:167-173 registers the filter only under the top-level RBAC type:

type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.rbac.v3.RBAC Source: https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/blob/56567d9604b4e45cdca0d2e3c2a60ac227ee659d/packages/grpc-js-xds/src/http-filter/rbac-filter.ts#L167-L173

The lookup returns null even though the registered entry contains parseOverrideRbacConfig(), and server.ts silently skips the override.

Override maps are keyed by type URL instead of filter name

overrideConfigMaps in server.ts:99-102 is documented as keyed by HTTP filter name, but server.ts:169-174 stores each map under filterConfig.typeUrl.

Source: https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/blob/56567d9604b4e45cdca0d2e3c2a60ac227ee659d/packages/grpc-js-xds/src/server.ts#L99-L102

Source: https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/blob/56567d9604b4e45cdca0d2e3c2a60ac227ee659d/packages/grpc-js-xds/src/server.ts#L169-L174

Route overrides are later looked up by their typed_per_filter_config key, which is the HttpFilter.name. An ordinary key such as rbac therefore misses the stored map.

VirtualHost overrides are not read

handleRouteConfigurationResource() in server.ts:225-249 reads route.typed_per_filter_config but never reads virtualHost.typed_per_filter_config.

Source: https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/blob/56567d9604b4e45cdca0d2e3c2a60ac227ee659d/packages/grpc-js-xds/src/server.ts#L225-L249

When no override reaches the RBAC interceptor, rbac-filter.ts:125-155 evaluates the broader top-level policy.

Proof of concept

Set:

GRPC_XDS_EXPERIMENTAL_RBAC=true

Run XdsServer with a protected unary handler.

Have the ADS control plane deliver a Listener containing an RBAC HTTP filter named rbac with a top-level ALLOW-any policy:

name: rbac
typed_config:
  "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.rbac.v3.RBAC
  rules:
    action: ALLOW
    policies:
      allow-any:
        principals: [{ any: true }]
        permissions: [{ any: true }]

Deliver a matching non-forwarding route with this override:

typed_per_filter_config:
  rbac:
    "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.rbac.v3.RBACPerRoute
    rbac:
      rules:
        action: DENY
        policies:
          deny-any:
            principals: [{ any: true }]
            permissions: [{ any: true }]

Invoke the protected unary method without credentials.

Expected: The route-specific DENY policy rejects the RPC before the protected handler runs.

Observed: XdsServer ACKs the resources, retains the top-level ALLOW policy, and runs the protected handler.

Listener and RouteConfiguration: ACKED
gRPC status: OK
handler invocations: 1
response: PROTECTED_SECRET_RECORD_RBAC_OVERRIDE

Impact

Users of @grpc/grpc-js-xds who are using RBAC-based authentication with override configurations may unintentionally accept some requests that should be rejected.

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Risk Scores
Base Score
6.9

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
2.7

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
0.45%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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