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GHSA-gcx5-hxj7-gpqq

MediumCVSS 5.9 / 10
Published Oct 8, 2026·Last modified Oct 8, 2026
Affected Components(1)
npm logomsgpack5
< 6.1.0
Description

Impact

The streaming decoder reparses an incomplete container from the beginning whenever another chunk arrives. A remote peer can split one valid MessagePack value across many small chunks, causing quadratic CPU usage and blocking the event loop.

Patches

The decoder now preserves incremental container state so completed elements are not parsed again when more input arrives.

Workarounds

Buffer each complete MessagePack value before decoding it, or limit the number of chunks accepted for a single value.

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Risk Scores
Base Score
5.9

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
5.4

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.39%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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