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GHSA-gcmj-c9gg-9vh6
No affected components available
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in the OneNote importer allows overwriting arbitrary files on disk.
Details
The OneNote converter does not sanitize the names of embedded files before writing them to disk. As a result, it's possible for an attacker to create a malicious .one file that includes file names containing ../../, that are then interpreted as part of the target path when extracting attachments from the .one file.
One affected location is embedded_file.rs, which generates a file name from a string previously parsed from the .one file,
https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/blob/af5108d70233b1db9410346958c1587cf7c1b16d/packages/onenote-converter/renderer/src/page/embedded_file.rs#L13-L16
Above, determine_filename passes through the provided file name.
Similar logic has been present since 4d7fa5972fe2986eae14cbf3a2801835cbe1384e (Joplin 3.2.2), when the OneNote importer was first introduced.
PoC
Screencast from 2025-11-20 13-50-21.webm
- Import poc_v2.zip.
- Open the application's profile directory, then open
log.txt. - Observe that
log.txthas been overwritten non-log-file content (a WAV file).
Tested on Fedora Linux 43 with Joplin 3.4.12 (prod, linux) and Joplin 3.5.6 (dev, linux).
Note: The PoC ZIP file overwrites Joplin's log.txt. It is also possible to craft a file that overwrites more sensitive system files (e.g. .bashrc on Linux).
Impact
This is a path traversal vulnerability that impacts all versions of Joplin (<= v3.5.6) that include a OneNote importer. Importing a crafted OneNote export file allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution.
Patched in
- Joplin: https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/791668455e1aae50501ff57ea4783b3fba9d377c
- one2html: https://github.com/msiemens/one2html/commit/948d65cdca5bb35d776b8b235ec05ff15249fd41
The vulnerability requires local access to the device to be exploited. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.
Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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