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GHSA-fwww-cp23-7f5g
Asset / scope: Yamcs 5.12.7 WebSocket topics (packets, algorithm-status, mdb-changes)
Summary
Several WebSocket subscription handlers do not perform the privilege check that their REST counterparts enforce, so a principal subscribing over WebSocket receives data the REST API would have scoped or denied.
Root cause
packets(PacketsApi.subscribePackets) performs noReadPacketcheck, while the REST siblings do (listPackets:128,streamPackets:256,subscribeContainers:538). A principal with a narrowReadPacketscope receives the raw binary of all TM packets on the processor.algorithm-status(ProcessingApi.subscribeAlgorithmStatus) performs no check, while RESTgetAlgorithmStatusenforcescheckObjectPrivileges(ReadAlgorithm, ...)(:467).mdb-changes(MdbOverrideApi.subscribeMdbChanges) performs no check, while base MDB reads requireGetMissionDatabase.
Remediation
Bring each WebSocket subscription handler to parity with its REST sibling's privilege check
(ReadPacket, ReadAlgorithm, GetMissionDatabase). This is the same declarative fail-closed fix as
Report 1.
Supporting material
Subsystem source audit of the WS-vs-REST authorization parity. Available on request.
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Disclosure and credit
This was found by Cipher / Causal Security - https://causalsecurity.com/. We are coordinating disclosure via this report and request CVEs where you agree they qualify. We propose the 90-day window stated in your security policy. We might publish a write-up after a fix and the agreed window.
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The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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