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GHSA-fv7c-fp4j-7gwp

HighCVSS 8.2 / 10
Published May 8, 2026·Last modified May 10, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

Using Babel to compile code that was specifically crafted by an attacker can cause Babel to generate output code that executes arbitrary code.

Known affected plugins are:

  • @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs
  • @babel/preset-env when using the modules: "systemjs" option, as it delegates to @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs

No other plugins under the @babel namespace are impacted.

Users that only compile trusted code are not impacted.

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs@7.29.4.

Babel also released @babel/preset-env@7.29.5, updating its @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs dependency, to simplify forcing the update if you are using @babel/preset-env directly.

Workarounds

  • Pin @babel/parser to v7.11.5. The downgrade will completely disable string module name parsing, but it would also disable other new language features and the build pipeline may fail as a result. Only do so if you are working on a legacy codebase and can not upgrade @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs to v7.29.4.
  • Do not use the modules: "systemjs" option, migrate the codebase to native ES Modules or any other module formats.

Credits

Babel thanks Daniel Cervera for reporting the vulnerability.

Risk Scores
Base Score
8.2

The vulnerability requires local access to the device to be exploited. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
7.5

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
0.13%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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