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GHSA-f4cf-9rvr-2rcx

MediumCVSS 4.3 / 10
Published Dec 10, 2025·Last modified Feb 3, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

Zitadel's User Service discloses the total number of instance users to unauthorized users.

Impact

The ZITADEL User Service exposes the total number of users within an instance to any authenticated user, regardless of their specific permissions. While this does not leak individual user data or PII, disclosing the total user count via the totalResult field constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability that may be sensitive in certain contexts.

Affected Versions

Systems running one of the following version are affected:

  • 4.x: 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.7.1
  • 3.x: 3.0.0-rc.1 through 3.4.4
  • 2.x: 2.44.0 through 2.71.19

Patches

The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest release. The patch resolves the issue and returns the totalResult value corresponding to the number of instance users for whom the querying user has read permission.

  • 4.x: Upgrade to >= 4.7.2
  • 3.x: Update to >= 3.4.5
  • 2.x: Update to >= 3.4.5 (or checkout the workarounds section)

Workarounds

The recommended solution is to update Zitadel to a patched version.

If a version upgrade is not possible, you can enable the permissionCheckV2 feature on your instance.

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at security@zitadel.com

Credits

This vulnerability was found by zentrust partners GmbH during a scheduled penetration test. Thank you to the analysts Martin Tschirsich, Joud Zakharia, Christopher Baumann. The full report will be made public after the complete review.

Risk Scores
Base Score
4.3

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information.

Threat Intelligence
4.0

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.20%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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