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GHSA-cqhc-2h57-wpxf
mariadbmariadbmariadbSummary
When SSL/TLS is enabled but no CA / server certificate is provided, the connector verifies the server's identity using fingerprint validation. The check is effective, the connection is ultimately rejected when it fails, but it happens after the authentication exchange. As a result, the credentials are sent before validation occurs, so an active man-in-the-middle who presents their own certificate receives the password in the handshake before the connection is aborted.
Impact
The credentials are transmitted to the peer before the server's identity is validated. An on-path attacker (MitM) presenting any certificate can capture the account password, even though the connection then fails the fingerprint check and is closed. The disclosed credentials can subsequently be used to authenticate directly against the server.
- Attacker requirement: active man-in-the-middle position on the network path
- Affected configuration: SSL/TLS enabled without a CA / server certificate
Affected versions
- < 3.2.4
- 3.3.0 – 3.3.2
- 3.4.0 – 3.4.5
- 3.5.0 – 3.5.2
Patches
Fixed in 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.6, and 3.5.3. Upgrade to one of these (or later) on your branch.
Workarounds
Until you can upgrade, configure certificate verification explicitly, provide the server/CA certificate and use a verifying SSL mode (e.g. VERIFY_CA / VERIFY_FULL).
Reported by haaahaaahiihiiii (no GitHub account).
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The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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