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GHSA-ccg8-46r6-9qgj
No affected components available
Summary
A wrapper-depth parsing mismatch in system.run allowed nested transparent dispatch wrappers (for example repeated /usr/bin/env) to suppress shell-wrapper detection while still matching allowlist resolution. In security=allowlist + ask=on-miss, this could bypass the expected approval prompt for shell execution.
Severity / Trust Model
OpenClaw’s documented model treats authenticated gateway callers as trusted operators and exec approvals as operator guardrails. This issue is still a real approval-boundary bypass and is triaged as Medium in that model.
Technical Details
- Dispatch-wrapper unwrapping stopped at
MAX_DISPATCH_WRAPPER_DEPTH. - Shell-wrapper extraction could return non-wrapper once depth was exhausted.
- Allowlist resolution could still succeed on partially unwrapped argv beginning with
/usr/bin/env. - Result: nested wrapper chains could execute
/bin/sh -c ...without fresh approval inallowlist+ask=on-miss.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Latest published version at triage time:
2026.2.23 - Vulnerable versions:
<= 2026.2.23 - Patched versions (planned next release):
>= 2026.2.24
Fix Commit(s)
57c9a18180c8b14885bbd95474cbb17ff2d03f0b
Verification
- Added regression coverage for depth-overflow wrapper chains at resolution and
system.runinvocation layers. - Reproduced previous PoC behavior before fix, then confirmed denial after fix with
SYSTEM_RUN_DENIED: approval required.
Release Process Note
patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.24) so once npm publish is complete, advisory publication can proceed without additional version edits.
OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
Publication Update (2026-02-25)
openclaw@2026.2.24 is published on npm and contains the fix commit(s) listed above. This advisory now marks >= 2026.2.24 as patched.
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.
Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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