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GHSA-c9wr-qm7p-p6vc

CriticalCVSS 9 / 10
Published Sep 27, 2026·Last modified Oct 5, 2026
Affected Components(1)
npm logovm2
< 3.12.2
Description

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5h3f-q97h-ccvc. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

vm2 before 3.12.2 contains an authorization bypass in the NodeVM external-module resolver. When an embedder configures require.external with a custom resolver (and context: 'host'), LegacyResolver.customResolve in lib/resolver-compat.js records the resolved module directory in this.externals as new RegExp('^' + escapeRegExp(resolvedPath)), without requiring a path separator or end-of-string boundary. Untrusted guest code can therefore require the allowlisted module (e.g. foo) and then require the absolute path of a non-allowlisted sibling whose path merely shares the resolved prefix (e.g. .../node_modules/foo2/index.js); the sibling passes isPathAllowedForModule and is loaded through hostRequire, so its top-level code runs in the host process before the exports are wrapped with vm.readonly, resulting in a sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution in the host context.

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Risk Scores
Base Score
9.0

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
8.2

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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