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GHSA-9p8r-4xp4-gw5w

LowCVSS 3.7 / 10
Published Feb 26, 2024·Last modified Feb 4, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

If an excessively large value is specified as the starting index for an array in _abi_decode, it can cause the read position to overflow. This results in the decoding of values outside the intended array bounds, potentially leading to bugs in contracts that use arrays within _abi_decode. The advisory has been assigned low severity, because it is only observable if there is a memory write between two invocations of abi_decode on the same input.

Proof of Concept

event Pwn:
    pass

@external
def f(x: Bytes[32 * 3]):
    a: Bytes[32] = b"foo"
    y: Bytes[32 * 3] = x

    decoded_y1: Bytes[32] = _abi_decode(y, Bytes[32])
    a = b"bar"
    decoded_y2: Bytes[32] = _abi_decode(y, Bytes[32])

    if decoded_y1 != decoded_y2:
        log Pwn()

Sending the following calldata results in Pwn being emitted.

0xd45754f8
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffa0

Patches

Patched in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3925, https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/4091, https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/4144, https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/4060.

Risk Scores
Base Score
3.7

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information.

Threat Intelligence
3.4

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
0.54%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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