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GHSA-9cx9-x2gp-9qvh
No affected components available
Impact
The filename that is given in c.Attachment() is not escaped, and therefore vulnerable for a CRLF injection attack. I.e. an attacker could upload a custom filename and then give the link to the victim. With this filename, the attacker can change the name of the downloaded file, redirect to another site, change the authorization header, etc.
Steps to reproduce
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
const badFileName = "another secret document.pdf\"\r\nLocation: google.com\r\nAuthorization: \"example_of_session_fixation"
func splitTheResponse(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.Attachment(badFileName)
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/attack", splitTheResponse)
app.Listen("127.0.0.1:8080")
}
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2020 19:47:04 GMT
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Length: 0
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="another secret document.pdf"
Location: google.com
Authorization: "example_of_session_fixation"
Patches
This issue has been patched in v1.12.6 with commit 579 escaping the filename by default.
Workarounds
You could of course serialize the input yourself before passing it to ctx.Attachment(), this is actually a good practice by default. But in case you forget, we got you covered 👍
References
A CRLF injection attack is one of several types of injection attacks. It can be used to escalate to more malicious attacks such as Cross-site Scripting (XSS), page injection, web cache poisoning, cache-based defacement, and more. A CRLF injection vulnerability exists if an attacker can inject the CRLF characters into a web application, for example using a user input form or an HTTP request, see acunetix
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in gofiber/fiber
- Join us on Discord
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.
Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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