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GHSA-8h6x-h86x-75wh

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10

Published Sep 22, 2026·Last modified Sep 22, 2026

Affected Components(1)

github.com/emiago/sipgo

< 1.4.3

Description

Summary

The WebSocket transport allocates a buffer from the frame payload length before validating its size, which can lead to an unauthenticated DoS.

Details

WSConnection.Read allocates a buffer from the declared WebSocket frame length before reading the payload (https://github.com/emiago/sipgo/blob/v1.4.0/sip/transport_ws.go#L400):

data := make([]byte, header.Length)   // header.Length is client-controlled, up to 2^63-1 (int64)

NextFrame() reads only the frame header and never checks the length: wsutil.NewReader is created with no MaxFrameSize (0 = unlimited). ParseMaxMessageLength applies only downstream, not here.
A value above the max slice size (e.g. 2^63-1) panics make. sipgo does not recover from this panic, so it crashes the whole server process.

PoC

Tested on emiago/sipgo v1.4.0 (latest).

After a normal WebSocket handshake, send one masked text frame consisting of the header only (no payload), declaring a huge length. The allocation runs as soon as the header is read.

0x81                                            FIN + text opcode
0xFF                                            MASK bit + length marker 127 (8-byte length follows)
0x7F FF FF FF FF FF FF FF                        declared length = 2^63-1  ->  make panics (crash)
<4-byte masking key>
(no payload)

This crashes the server process:

panic: runtime error: makeslice: len out of range

goroutine 23 [running]:
github.com/emiago/sipgo/sip.(*WSConnection).Read(...)
        /path/to/pkg/mod/github.com/emiago/sipgo@v1.4.0/sip/transport_ws.go:400 +0x2df
github.com/emiago/sipgo/sip.(*TransportWS).readConnection(...)
        /path/to/pkg/mod/github.com/emiago/sipgo@v1.4.0/sip/transport_ws.go:194 +0x266
created by github.com/emiago/sipgo/sip.(*TransportWS).initConnection in goroutine 21
        /path/to/pkg/mod/github.com/emiago/sipgo@v1.4.0/sip/transport_ws.go:167 +0x268

Suggested Fix

Set MaxFrameSize on the wsutil.NewReader.

Impact

Unauthenticated DoS. Any service using sipgo with a WS/WSS transport can be crashed by a single frame (panic), or forced to run out of memory.

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Risk Scores

Base Score

7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence

6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS

0.52%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit

Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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