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GHSA-7pwc-wh6m-44q3

MediumCVSS 4.2 / 10
Published Aug 27, 2025·Last modified Aug 29, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

It is possible to craft a malformed URL that passes the "same origin" check, resulting in the user being redirected to another origin.

Details

The google_sign_in gem persists an optional URL for redirection after authentication. If this URL is malformed, it's possible for the user to be redirected to another origin after authentication, possibly resulting in exposure of authentication information such as the token.

Normally the value of this URL is only written and read by the library. If applications are configured to store session information in a database, there is no known vector to exploit this vulnerability. However, applications may be configured to store this information in a session cookie, in which case it may be chained with a session cookie attack to inject a crafted URL.

Impact

Rails applications configured to store the flash information in a session cookie may be vulnerable, if this can be chained with an attack that allows injection of arbitrary data into the session cookie.

Workarounds

If you are unable to upgrade this library, then you may mitigate the chained attack by explicitly setting SameSite=Lax or SameSite=Strict on the application session cookie.

Credits

This issue was responsibly reported by Hackerone user muntrive.

Risk Scores
Base Score
4.2

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
3.9

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
0.22%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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