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GHSA-6x9p-4r67-5gjx
Summary
Budibase 3.39.7 allows a low-privilege authenticated published-app user with the built-in BASIC role to obtain arbitrary S3 pre-signed upload URLs backed by a workspace datasource's stored server-side credentials.
The affected endpoint is:
POST /api/attachments/:datasourceId/url
The caller can control:
bucket
key
and receives:
signedUrl
publicUrl
This lets a low-privilege published-app user mint S3 PUT URLs using server-side datasource credentials for attacker-chosen object destinations.
Steps:
- Log in as an admin user.
- Create a new app/workspace.
- In the development app context, create an S3 datasource with valid credentials.
- Publish the app.
- Create a low-privilege user with the built-in BASIC role on the published production app ID.
- Log in as that BASIC user.
- Send:
POST /api/attachments/<datasourceId>/url
with:
{"bucket":"foo","key":"bar"}
and the published app header:
x-budibase-app-id: <published_app_id>
Observe a successful response containing:
signedUrl
publicUrl
Observed result
The following behavior:
dev BASIC request: 403 User does not have permission app publish: SUCCESS prod BASIC request: 200 OK Example confirmed runtime values from the final successful run:
prodAppId: app_e6b4cdc6cd6949969a83ff11eee88c5a
datasourceId: datasource_0cec491b26a742468257c62382aa3284
publicUrl: https://foo.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/bar
The returned signedUrl contained standard AWS signing markers, including:
X-Amz-Credential=bb
X-Amz-Signature
X-Amz-Expires=900
Impact
A low-privilege published-app user who knows a valid datasource ID can mint S3 upload URLs backed by server-side datasource credentials and choose arbitrary destination bucket and key values.
Route definition
packages/server/src/api/routes/static.ts:45
Authorization logic
packages/server/src/middleware/authorized.ts
packages/server/src/middleware/resourceId.ts
Controller logic
packages/server/src/api/controllers/static/index.ts
Datasource lookup
packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/datasources/datasources.ts
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The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a low impact on the availability of the system.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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