Open-Source Security Intelligence

Know every vulnerability
before it knows you.

DevGuard continuously monitors your dependencies and alerts you when CVEs like this one affect your stack — with real-time threat intelligence built for developers.

Search

GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7

MediumCVSS 6 / 10
Published Jun 18, 2026·Last modified Jun 18, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

The experimental Chacha20Poly1305 key-encryption algorithm generates the 16-byte Poly1305 authentication tag during encryptKey() but discards it: the tag is never written to the header and therefore never reaches the wire. On the receiving side, decryptKey() calls openssl_decrypt('chacha20-poly1305', ...) without the tag argument, which makes OpenSSL skip authentication entirely.

As a result the AEAD construction is silently degraded to unauthenticated ChaCha20: a tampered encrypted CEK is accepted, and because ChaCha20 is a stream cipher, a single-byte change in the ciphertext propagates as a single-byte change in the recovered CEK with no integrity check (CWE-353 / CWE-347). An attacker on the token path can manipulate the wrapped key without detection.

Affected configurations

Applications that register Jose\Experimental\KeyEncryption\Chacha20Poly1305 (package web-token/jwt-experimental) as a JWE alg.

Patches

encryptKey() now publishes the Poly1305 tag as the base64url tag header parameter (and asserts it is 16 bytes). decryptKey() requires the tag header, validates its length, and passes it to openssl_decrypt() so the tag is actually verified, in line with RFC 7539 / RFC 8439. Tampering now results in a decryption failure.

Note: this changes the wire format of tokens produced with this experimental algorithm (a tag header is now emitted and required).

Workarounds

Do not use the experimental Chacha20Poly1305 key-encryption algorithm for untrusted input until upgraded.

References

  • RFC 7539 / RFC 8439 (ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD)
  • CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check

Résolution

Un correctif a été préparé sur une branche dédiée basée sur 3.4.x, avec des tests anti-régression dédiés (fork privé temporaire de cette advisory, PR #1).

ChaCha20-Poly1305 — le tag d'authentification Poly1305 est désormais publié dans le header au chiffrement et vérifié au déchiffrement (RFC 7539), rétablissant l'intégrité AEAD.

Validation : php -l OK, PHPUnit vert, aucune nouvelle erreur PHPStan introduite (différentiel nul vs 3.4.x), aucun commentaire ajouté dans le code source. Après merge, cascade prévue 3.4.x → 4.0.x → 4.1.x.

Risk Scores
Base Score
6.0

The vulnerability can be exploited over a local network, such as Wi-Fi. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
2.3

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

Browse More

Scan your project

Continuously monitor your dependencies and get alerted when vulnerabilities like this one affect your stack.

Checkout DevGuard