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GHSA-6qq8-5wq3-86rp

MediumCVSS 6.1 / 10
Published Feb 11, 2022·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

There exists a potential open redirect vulnerability in Traefik's handling of the X-Forwarded-Prefix header. Active Exploitation of this issue is unlikely as it would require active header injection, however the Traefik team addressed this issue nonetheless to prevent abuse in e.g. cache poisoning scenarios.

Details

The Traefik API dashboard component doesn't validate that the value of the header X-Forwarded-Prefix is a site relative path and will redirect to any header provided URI.

e.g.

$ curl --header 'Host:traefik.localhost' --header 'X-Forwarded-Prefix:https://example.org' 'http://localhost:8081'
<a href="https://example.org/dashboard/">Found</a>.`

Impact

A successful exploitation of an open redirect can be used to entice victims to disclose sensitive information.

Workarounds

By using the headers middleware, the request header X-Forwarded-Prefix value can be overridden by the value . (dot)

  • https://docs.traefik.io/v2.2/middlewares/headers/#customrequestheaders
  • https://docs.traefik.io/v1.7/basics/#custom-headers

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in Traefik.

Credit

This issue was found by the GitHub Application Security Team and reported on behalf of the GHAS by the GitHub Security Lab Team.

Risk Scores
Base Score
6.1

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
5.6

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
8.01%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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