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GHSA-6p68-w45g-48j7

HighCVSS 8.8 / 10
Published Apr 21, 2025·Last modified Nov 27, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

There is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing the requests using a PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matcher.

When Traefik is configured to route the requests to a backend using a matcher based on the path, if the URL contains a /../ in its path, it’s possible to target a backend, exposed using another router, by-passing the middlewares chain.

Example

apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
  name: my-service
spec:
  routes:
    - match: PathPrefix(‘/service’)
      kind: Rule
      services:
        - name: service-a
          port: 8080
      middlewares:
        - name: my-middleware-a
    - match: PathPrefix(‘/service/sub-path’)
      kind: Rule
      services:
        - name: service-a
          port: 8080

In such a case, the request http://mydomain.example.com/service/sub-path/../other-path will reach the backend my-service-a without operating the middleware my-middleware-a unless the computed path is http://mydomain.example.com/service/other-path and should be computes by the first router (operating my-middleware-a).

Patches

  • https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.24
  • https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.3.6
  • https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.4.0-rc2

Workaround

Add a PathRegexp rule to the matcher to prevent matching a route with a /../ in the path.

Example:

match: PathPrefix(`/service`) && !PathRegexp(`(?:(/\.\./)+.*)`)

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please open an issue.

Risk Scores
Base Score
8.8

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
8.0

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
0.89%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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