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GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qv
Impact
The n8n Snowflake node's Execute Query operation interpolated expression values directly into the SQL string, making queries built with untrusted data susceptible to SQL injection.
Exploitation requires that a workflow author has already embedded untrusted expression data directly in a raw SQL query.
Patches
The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. The fix introduces an optional "Query Parameters" field that allows values to be bound via positional placeholders rather than interpolated into the query string.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
- Restrict workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
- Audit existing workflows that use the Snowflake
executeQueryoperation and ensure no expression resolving to externally-controlled data is embedded directly in a raw SQL query string. - Restrict network access to any webhook or trigger endpoints that feed data into Snowflake
executeQuerynodes.
These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
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The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.
Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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