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GHSA-5q8v-j673-m5v4

MediumCVSS 5.7 / 10
Published Mar 7, 2026·Last modified Mar 7, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

The User management API endpoints (GET /api/v1/users and GET /api/v1/users/{id}) are accessible to any authenticated user without admin/owner role verification, exposing all users' email addresses, roles, and account status.

Affected Endpoints

  1. GET /api/v1/users (UserController::index, line 94) — Lists ALL users with full details. No role check.
  2. GET /api/v1/users/{id} (UserController::show, line 126) — Shows any user's details by ID. No role check.

Root Cause (1-of-N Inconsistency)

Other methods in the same controller properly check for the 'owner' role:

  • store()UserStoreRequest::authorize() checks auth()->user()->hasRole('owner')
  • destroy() — Explicitly checks $this->repository->hasRole($admin, 'owner')

But index() and show() have no role check at all. The route group at routes/api.php:734-747 has no admin middleware, only the global auth:api middleware.

Exposed Data

The UserTransformer (line 40-54) returns:

  • email — user's email address
  • role — user's role (owner/demo)
  • blocked — account blocked status
  • blocked_code — block reason
  • created_at / updated_at — timestamps

Impact

Any authenticated user can:

  1. Enumerate ALL user accounts in the instance
  2. Harvest email addresses for phishing/social engineering
  3. Identify admin/owner accounts by role
  4. Determine which accounts are blocked

Exploitation

# List all users
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <any_user_token>" https://instance/api/v1/users

# View specific user details
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <any_user_token>" https://instance/api/v1/users/1

Suggested Fix

Add owner role checks to index() and show(), or restrict the route group with admin middleware:

// Option 1: Add check in controller methods
public function show(User $user): JsonResponse
{
    if (!$this->repository->hasRole(auth()->user(), 'owner') && auth()->user()->id !== $user->id) {
        throw new FireflyException('200025: No access to function.');
    }
    // ...
}

// Option 2: Add middleware to route group
Route::group(['middleware' => ['admin'], ...], ...)
Risk Scores
Base Score
5.7

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
4.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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