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GHSA-5jcr-82fh-339v

MediumCVSS 5.4 / 10
Published Feb 14, 2023·Last modified Nov 8, 2023
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

All React applications built with react-admin and using the <RichTextField> are affected.

<RichTextField> outputs the field value using dangerouslySetInnerHTML without client-side sanitization. If the data isn't sanitized server-side, this opens a possible Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) attack.

Proof of concept:

import { RichTextField } from 'react-admin';

const record = {
    id: 1,
    body: `
<p>
<strong>War and Peace</strong> is a novel by the Russian author
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" onclick="document.getElementById('stolendata').value='credentials';">Leo Tolstoy</a>,
published serially, then in its entirety in 1869.
</p>
<p onmouseover="document.getElementById('stolendata').value='credentials';">
It is regarded as one of Tolstoy's finest literary achievements and remains a classic of world literature.
</p>
<img src="x" onerror="document.getElementById('stolendata').value='credentials';" />
`,
};

const VulnerableRichTextField = () => (
    <>
        <RichTextField record={record} source="body" />
        <hr />
        <h4>Stolen data:</h4>
        <input id="stolendata" defaultValue="none" />
    </>
);

Patches

Versions 3.19.12 and 4.7.6 now use DOMPurify to escape the HTML before outputting it with React and dangerouslySetInnerHTML

Workarounds

You don't need to upgrade if you already sanitize HTML data server-side.

Otherwise, you'll have to replace the <RichTextField> by a custom field doing sanitization by hand:

// react-admin v4
import * as React from 'react';
import { memo } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import get from 'lodash/get';
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography';
import { useRecordContext, sanitizeFieldRestProps, fieldPropTypes } from 'react-admin';
import purify from 'dompurify';

export const removeTags = (input) =>
    input ? input.replace(/<[^>]+>/gm, '') : '';

const RichTextField = memo(
    props => {
        const { className, emptyText, source, stripTags, ...rest } = props;
        const record = useRecordContext(props);
        const value = get(record, source);

        return (
            <Typography
                className={className}
                variant="body2"
                component="span"
                {...sanitizeFieldRestProps(rest)}
            >
                {value == null && emptyText ? (
                    emptyText
                ) : stripTags ? (
                    removeTags(value)
                ) : (
                    <span
                        dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
                            __html: purify.sanitize(value),
                        }}
                    />
                )}
            </Typography>
        );
    }
);

RichTextField.defaultProps = {
    addLabel: true,
    stripTags: false,
};

RichTextField.propTypes = {
    // @ts-ignore
    ...Typography.propTypes,
    ...fieldPropTypes,
    stripTags: PropTypes.bool,
};

RichTextField.displayName = 'RichTextField';

export default RichTextField;

References

https://github.com/marmelab/react-admin/pull/8644, https://github.com/marmelab/react-admin/pull/8645

Risk Scores
Base Score
5.4

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
5.0

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.69%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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