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GHSA-59g4-hpg3-3gcp

CriticalCVSS 9.9 / 10
Published Dec 14, 2021·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Opencast before version 10.6 allows references to local file URLs in ingested media packages, allowing attackers to include local files from Opencast's host machines and making them available via the web interface.

Impact

Before Opencast 10.6, Opencast would open and include local files during ingests. Attackers could exploit this to include most local files the process has read access to, extracting secrets from the host machine.

For example, to expose the custom.properties of develop.opencast.org via the asset manager, an attacker could have run:

curl -f -i -u admin:opencast \
  https://develop.opencast.org/ingest/addMediaPackage/fast \
  -F 'flavor=presenter/source'\
  -F mediaUri=file:///srv/opencast/opencast-dist-allinone/etc/custom.properties\
  -F title="custom.properties"  

An attacker would need to have the privileges required to add new media to exploit this. But these are often widely given.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in Opencast 10.6 and 11.0.

Workarounds

You can mitigate this issue by narrowing down the read access Opencast has to files on the file system using UNIX permissions or mandatory access control systems like SELinux. This cannot prevent access to files Opencast needs to read though and we highly recommend updating.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Risk Scores
Base Score
9.9

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
9.1

Active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. Immediate patching or mitigation is required.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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