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GHSA-54w6-vxfh-fw7f

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10
Published Jan 6, 2023·Last modified Dec 11, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

The User-Agent and Server header parsers are susceptible to a fatal error on certain inputs. In http4s, modeled headers are lazily parsed, so this only applies to services that explicitly request these typed headers.

v0.21.x

val unsafe: Option[`User-Agent`] = req.headers.get(`User-Agent`)

v0.22.x, v0.23.x, v1.x

val unsafe: Option[`User-Agent`] = req.headers.get[`User-Agent`]
val alsoUnsafe: Option[`Server`] = req.headers.get[Server]

Patches

Fixes are released in 0.21.34, 0.22.15, 0.23.17, and 1.0.0-M38.

Workarounds

Use the weakly typed header interface

v0.21.x
val safe: Option[Header] = req.headers.get("User-Agent".ci)
// but don't do this
val unsafe = header.map(_.parsed) 
v0.22.x, v0.23.x, v1.x
val safe: Option[Header] = req.headers.get(ci"User-Agent")
Risk Scores
Base Score
7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.84%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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