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GHSA-53g2-mvcc-q9x3

MediumCVSS 4.6 / 10
Published Jul 24, 2026·Last modified Jul 24, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

The Trix editor, in versions prior to 2.1.18, is vulnerable to XSS when crafted HTML is pasted into the editor. The HTMLParser processed a mock attachment, a <span> carrying an empty data-trix-attachment="{}". The empty attachment object caused the element to bypass attachment handling, so its data-trix-attributes were applied to a plain string piece. The pre-2.1.18 StringPiece.fromJSON accepted the href without validation, so an attacker-supplied javascript: URI was carried into the document model and emitted verbatim into the serialized HTML, executing when the content was rendered and clicked.

This is a stored XSS in any application that accepts untrusted rich text through Trix and renders the serialized output to other users. Applications that apply server-side HTML sanitization, such as the Rails built-in sanitizer, are additionally protected because the payload is neutralized on save.

This vulnerability shares its fix with GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc. Both are resolved by the StringPiece.fromJSON sanitization added in 2.1.18. This advisory covers the paste and HTMLParser entry vector, while GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc covers the drag-and-drop path through the fallback Level0InputController.

Patches

Users should upgrade to Trix editor version 2.1.18 or later.

References

The vulnerability was responsibly reported by HackerOne researcher newbiefromcoma.

Risk Scores
Base Score
4.6

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
4.2

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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