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GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582

Published Mar 12, 2026·Last modified Mar 14, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

The link.href check in makeTagSafe (safe.ts, line 68-71) uses String.includes(), which is case-sensitive:

if (key === 'href') {
  if (val.includes('javascript:') || val.includes('data:')) {
    return
  }
  next[key] = val
}

Browsers treat URI schemes case-insensitively. DATA:text/css,... is the same as data:text/css,... to the browser, but 'DATA:...'.includes('data:') returns false.

PoC

useHeadSafe({
  link: [{
    rel: 'stylesheet',
    href: 'DATA:text/css,body{display:none}'
  }]
})

SSR output:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="DATA:text/css,body{display:none}">

The browser loads this as a CSS stylesheet. An attacker can inject arbitrary CSS for UI redressing or data exfiltration via CSS attribute selectors with background-image callbacks.

Any case variation works: DATA:, Data:, dAtA:, JAVASCRIPT:, etc.

Suggested fix

if (key === 'href') {
  const lower = val.toLowerCase()
  if (lower.includes('javascript:') || lower.includes('data:')) {
    return
  }
  next[key] = val
}
Risk Scores
Base Score
0.0

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists.

Threat Intelligence
0.0

No exploitation activity has been observed at this time. Continue routine monitoring.

EPSS
0.24%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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