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GHSA-4mf4-73j6-mvrw
djustImpact
Many djust built-in component template tags (djust.components.templatetags.*) render a developer/user-supplied URL into an href / action attribute, HTML-escaping it with conditional_escape but never validating the URL scheme. HTML escaping prevents attribute breakout but does not neutralize a javascript: URI (which needs no escapable characters), so a URL value of javascript:alert(document.cookie) lands verbatim in <a href="javascript:alert(document.cookie)"> and executes in the victim's session on click.
Affected sinks (executing href/action contexts; not exhaustive): breadcrumb (djust_components.py:1535; _advanced.py:1999,2022), dj_nav link/dropdown/brand (djust_components.py:5632,5779,5807,5830), citation URL (:6936), cookie-consent privacy link (:8240), error-page action (_advanced.py:1728), form action (_forms.py:1239). <img src> sinks are lower risk (javascript: does not execute via img src). No scheme validation exists anywhere in the component tags; a docstring at djust_components.py:781 even acknowledges the javascript: risk without mitigating it.
Severity Medium: XSS in the victim's authenticated session whenever an app renders one of these components with a URL sourced from user-controllable data; for href requires a click, worst case is the stored variant (URL persisted from one user, rendered to another). Conditional on developer usage, hence Medium rather than High.
Reproduced: breadcrumb(items=[{"label":"Home","url":"javascript:alert(document.cookie)"}]) emits <a ... href="javascript:alert(document.cookie)">Home</a>; JaVaScRiPt: case variant also passes; https:// URLs are preserved.
Patches
Add a safe_url() helper that neutralizes non-allowlisted schemes (javascript:, vbscript:, data:) to # while preserving http/https/mailto/tel/relative/anchor URLs, and route every href/action/formaction/xlink:href sink through it (then HTML-escape). Add a regression + an audit_ast/system-check rule flagging un-routed URL-attribute interpolation.
Workarounds
Do not pass user-controllable URLs to the affected built-in component tags; pre-validate URL schemes in application code before binding them to component arguments.
References
Reproducer + finding writeup retained privately by the maintainer.
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The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges.
Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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