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GHSA-4m4j-hmqq-3gxm
No affected components available
Description
When using symfony/ux-live-component, methods annotated with #[LiveAction] are invokable from the browser and mutate server-side state via AJAX. Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\EventListener\LiveComponentSubscriber::isLiveComponentRequest() gated these invocations on the presence of Accept: application/vnd.live-component+html, with a code comment stating that this acted as a CSRF protection.
The Accept header is a CORS-safelisted request header, so a cross-origin fetch() can set it without triggering a preflight. The header therefore provided no CSRF protection. Any #[LiveAction] could be forged cross-origin against a victim's session.
In practice the attack is mitigated by SameSite=Lax session cookies (Symfony's default), but applications using SameSite=None, credentials: 'include' with a permissive cookie policy, or that have been pivoted from another same-origin vector remained exposed.
Resolution
isLiveComponentRequest() now additionally requires the request header X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest. This header is not CORS-safelisted, so the browser issues a preflight OPTIONS request for any cross-origin attempt; Symfony does not advertise CORS for LiveComponent endpoints, the preflight fails, and the real request is blocked before it reaches the application. The bundled Stimulus client already sends X-Requested-With on every LiveComponent request (RequestBuilder.ts), so standard usage is unaffected. Cross-origin callers must add X-Requested-With to their CORS Access-Control-Allow-Headers allow-list.
The patch for this issue is available here for branch 2.x (and forward-ported to 3.x).
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Anthropic (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and Hugo Alliaume for providing the fix.
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights.
Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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