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GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8

HighCVSS 8.2 / 10
Published Mar 11, 2026·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

When multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts.

An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated.

Patches

The fix ensures that each recovery code is removed from the stored recovery code list after a successful login.

Workarounds

There is no known workaround.

References

  • GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8
  • Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7
  • Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33
Risk Scores
Base Score
8.2

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
4.6

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.44%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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