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GHSA-3v56-q6r6-4gcw

HighCVSS 7.5 / 10
Published Nov 10, 2021·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Impact

Versions prior 1.1.1 have allowed for passing in closures directly into the template engine. As a result values that are callable are executed by the template engine. The issue arises if a value has the same name as a method or function in scope and can therefore be executed either by mistake or maliciously.

In theory all users of the package are affected as long as they either deal with direct user input or database values. A multi-step attack on is therefore plausible.

Patches

Version 1.1.1 has addressed this vulnerability.

$params = [
   'reverse' => fn($input) => strrev($input),    // <-- no longer possible with version ~1.1.1
   'value' => 'My website' 
]
TemplateFunctions::registerClosure('reverse', fn($input) => strrev($input));  // <-- still possible (and nicely isolated)
Template::embrace('<h1>{{reverse(value)}}</h1>', $params);

Workarounds

Unfortunately only working with hardcoded values is safe in prior versions. As this likely defeats the purpose of a template engine, please upgrade.

References

As a possible exploit is relatively easy to achieve, I will not share steps to reproduce the issue for now.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Risk Scores
Base Score
7.5

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
6.9

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
1.53%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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